Which of the following is NOT a function of the operational level?

• A. Monitor the military capabilities of the enemy
• B. Identify adversary centers of gravity
• C. Conduct tactical engagements
• D. Plan and conduct joint campaigns

Answer: (C)

The operational level of warfare focuses on the planning and execution of campaigns, which involve coordinating and employing forces in a way that aligns with strategic objectives. This level typically encompasses broader tasks such as assessing and responding to the capabilities of adversaries, identifying critical points of vulnerability (centers of gravity), and orchestrating joint campaigns that integrate various military branches.

Conducting tactical engagements, on the other hand, primarily falls under the tactical level of warfare. Tactical engagements are specific battles or skirmishes in which tactics are applied in real-time to achieve immediate objectives. This is distinct from the operational level, which does not directly involve the execution of these individual engagements but instead concerns itself with how these engagements fit into the broader campaign strategy.

Thus, recognizing that operational functions are oriented around planning and coordination rather than the execution of tactics explains why this function does not belong to the operational level.